Measles Information

Published Mar 16, 2026 by
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Measles (rubeola) is a serious and highly contagious airborne virus. It spreads through airborne transmission and respiratory droplets that can remain in the air for up to two hours after an infected person leaves the area. Measles can cause serious complications such as pneumonia or encephalitis and even death.

With the national resurgence of measles cases and the increase incidence in North Carolina, protection (immunity) against the virus is vital in the prevention of transmission.

Symptoms

Early symptoms include:

  • Fever (often high)
  • Cough
  • Runny nose
  • Red/Watery eyes
  • Followed by a rash that often starts on the face and spreads downward
Prevention

Measles is preventable. The primary method of prevention is through vaccination.  Measles vaccinations are safe and are about 97% effective with completion of the series.

ECU community members are highly encouraged to check their individual immunity status by reviewing your immunization and or medical records for:

  • Two documented MMR vaccinations, or
  • Documented laboratory confirmed positive measles (rubeola) titer, or
  • Documented history of confirmed disease by a treating medical provider

If you cannot locate your records, contact your healthcare provider or local public health department for assistance.

Additional ways to prevent the transmission of measles are:

  • Frequently wash your hands or use alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
  • Cover your mouth and nose with tissue when coughing or sneezing.
  • Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces and objects (handles, knobs, countertops, remotes, etc.).
  • Allow for increased ventilation and filtration in indoor spaces (e.g. open windows or spend time outside when possible.
  • If you are sick, stay home and isolate yourself from others to avoid close contact.
Exposures

If you are exposed to measles you will need to monitor yourself for symptoms for 21 days after the last date of exposure. Work recommendations may vary depending on your role and exposure risk. University employees should contact ECU Prospective Health to report exposure and to receive return to work guidance. 

In the event you experience symptoms:

  • Do NOT report to work
  • Notify your supervisor
  • Prior to seeking care, contact your primary care provider or local health department and inform them so appropriate precautions can be arranged before you arrive
  • Contact ECU Prospective Health to receive return-to-work guidance and clearance.
Employee Health Support

Employees should review the FAQ for additional information. To report an exposure, illness and to request return-to-work guidance contact ECU Prospective Health at ProspectHealth@ecu.edu.

Students with questions should contact gotquestions@ecu.edu .

Additional Resources

For detailed information about measles in your community North Carolina DHHS-Measles Dashboard or contact Pitt County Health Department at 252-902-2300